Cystitis is a common disease of the genitourinary system.Its treatment is successfully carried out with the help of drugs;The main symptoms of cystitis in women are as follows: pain while urinating, abdominal pain, blood in the urine.
If 50 years ago it was difficult to treat this disease, today a large number of drugs for cystitis in women have appeared, with the help of which you can effectively get rid of this unpleasant disease.It is advisable to consult a doctor after seeing the first symptoms.Only a specialist can correctly choose an effective remedy for cystitis that is suitable for a particular woman.
Forms of cystitis
There are two forms of the disease:
- spicy.The acute form is characterized by symptoms such as pain when emptying the body, constant burning and itching, and in some cases, an increase in temperature.
- Chronic.When talking about the chronic form, it is necessary to mention the ability of periodic recovery of pain.Recurrence of the disease is purely individual and often occurs due to a provoking situation.
Regarding the difference in the occurrence of these two forms, it should be noted that the acute form becomes a kind of previous state.This may be due to improper therapy.
This disease is not limited to the above classifications;other causes are often identified.
Reasons and description
Cystitis is not limited by age category.
In most cases, the disease is caused by a list of conditions such as:
- Excessive freezing of the pelvic organs;
- Microtrauma or violation of the integrity of the walls of the organ;
- Sitting for a long time;
- Poor nutrition;
- Presence of gynecological or sexually transmitted diseases in the chronicle;
- The presence of inflammatory localizations;
- Unprotected sex;
- Non-compliance with hygiene rules.
Cold can also be the main cause.The most dangerous factor is hypothermia of the legs and pelvis.For this reason, female representatives are forbidden to sit in the cold, use underwear made of thin fabrics, and wear light shoes in winter.
The disease can also be provoked by sitting for a long time, as blood circulation is disturbed.If a working woman has to sit for 5 hours, then she should get up as often as possible and take a break for a quarter of an hour.
The presence of an inflammatory process in the pelvic area allows microorganisms to spread to the neighboring organs of the urinary tract.Therefore, all diseases of the infectious nature of the reproductive system should be eliminated immediately and completely.
The causes of cystitis are often breaks in the hormonal system and vitamin deficiency.
Separately, we can highlight the cause of cystitis, which is the lack of basic hygiene.
There is a risk of developing the disease if:
- infrequently changing tampons or pads during menstruation;
- Vaginal and anal sex;
- use of synthetic underwear;
- Using sanitary pads every day;
- using toilet paper from the anus to the vagina;
- Situations where the desire does not always go to the toilet.
The bladder should be emptied five times a day.Less frequently, an infection of the bladder wall contributes to urinary retention and fragmentation.
90% of infection episodes are caused by pathogens such as E. coli, staphylococci.Microorganisms enter the body from the ascending route - from the anus, from the rectum, from the urethra.
Types of drugs for the treatment of cystitis
This disease can be treated with several types of drugs:
- Antibiotics;
- Herbal medicines;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- antispasmodic drugs;
- Prebiotics.
Antibiotics
Currently, medicine does not stand still and has synthesized many means to fight pathogenic microbes.
It is used for therapeutic purposes:
- oral cephalosporins;
- inhibitor-protected penicillins;
- fluoroquinolones;
- nitrofurans;
- macrolides;
- phosphonic acid.
The use of these drugs should be prescribed by a doctor after passing all the necessary tests to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to the effects of various antibiotics.
Usually, in the acute phase of this disease, the use of new drugs is applied without determining the root cause of the disease.However, except for the recurring stage, a visit to a specialist and diagnosis is still required.
The difference between the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis
There are certainly differences.Firstly, antibiotic susceptibility testing is not always provided in the acute phase of cystitis.
How to treat cystitis without antibiotics?
This disease can be treated without the use of antibiotics, but only if it is treated mildly.For this purpose, medicine has herbal medicines in its arsenal.
Herbal remedies
Natural origin is relevant not only for food, but also for pharmacological drugs.Herbal remedies are very common today.
This fact is natural, because plant components are similar to human nature and act mostly without harmful effects.When taking therapeutic measures against cystitis, herbal remedies are also used.
In most cases, these are drugs with the addition of medicinal chamomile, cranberry and St. John's wort, which have an antibacterial and diuretic effect.
Herbal remedies have a very gentle therapeutic effect.The main advantage of these drugs is their safety in use (there are almost no contraindications and side effects, except for allergies to some components).Still, it should be noted that herbal remedies are good when combined with other therapeutic methods, and it is not a fact that they can independently get rid of a complex pathogen such as an infection.
Other means
Probiotics and estrogen drugs are prescribed for cystitis, which depends on interruptions in the normal microbiocenosis of the pelvic organs, as well as insufficient female sex hormones in the body.
Many experts recommend following special diets during the treatment of cystitis.
Antispasmodics
Drugs such as antispasmodics are often used during therapeutic measures against cystitis in women.
Spasmolytic drugs include drugs that eliminate spasms of the smooth muscles of internal organs, weaken them and thereby reduce pain.They have a wide spectrum, antispasmodic drugs relieve the discomfort of any complication due to cystitis.
Medicines in this group, in addition to eliminating spasm, reduce the urge to urinate due to the relaxation of the sphincter, which neutralizes the painful symptoms of cystitis.
The most common prescription for cystitis is myotropic antispasmodics.The undeniable advantage of drugs in this group is their rapid action;painful discomfort is eliminated relatively quickly, which greatly affects the patient's well-being.And quite cheap in terms of price.
NSAIDs
When the disease occurs together with severe pain, NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are prescribed by the doctor.
Probiotics
Probiotics have the ability to recreate the normal microflora of the body, which includes microorganisms that are beneficial for human health.Probiotics recreate the beneficial microflora of the organs, and the possibility of recurrence of cystitis depends on the state of the microflora, and antibiotics used in therapeutic measures can damage the internal structure of the tissues of the genitourinary organs.
Probiotics are becoming an effective measure to prevent disease.
It is logical to use drugs with the presence of lactobacilli.
The required composition of the drug is biosynthetic lactic acid and its buffer salt particles.However, this drug should be taken with caution;it may have some side effects (gastrointestinal disorders, allergies).Thus, we can conclude that currently there are many medicinal preparations for the treatment and prevention of cystitis.Therefore, it will not be difficult to choose the right one for you.The main thing is to entrust this choice to professionals in order not only to restore your health, but also to protect it.
Doctors' recommendations
Acute cystitis is the most common, so it is important to remember what drugs can be prescribed for cystitis.
Pharmacological measures capable of eliminating this disease include:
- Prescribing antibacterial drugs.
- Herbal medicines- medicines or herbal mixtures.
- Antispasmodics- facilitates urination and reduces pain.
- Probiotics- restores the microflora of the intestine and vagina.Thanks to their effect, the condition of the urinary tract improves.
Before taking antibiotics, you should undergo an examination - conduct a blood, urine and vaginal microflora test.
Postmenopause
Risk factors for acute cystitis in postmenopausal women include the presence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and urinary tract infections.Some studies show that sexual activity, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, and bladder capacity are not associated with acute cystitis in women of any age.On the other hand, some studies in this field indicate a relationship between sexual intercourse, increased urine volume, cystocele, and previous operations in the genitourinary system with the development of the disease.Cystoscopy sometimes reveals bladder diverticulum, which in some cases may predispose to recurrent UTI.
Prevention
The female genitourinary system (due to its anatomical structure) is prone to the development of pathological diseases.Therefore, you should follow a number of rules that will help prevent cystitis from occurring.
To do this you need:
- Avoid hypothermia (avoid sitting in damp places, wear warm clothes in cold season).
- Try not to eat foods with a lot of hot and salty spices.
- Limit the consumption of strong alcoholic beverages, as well as strong tea and coffee.
- The daily diet (including the first courses) should contain at least 2 liters of liquid.
- Change your personal hygiene products more often when your period appears.
- Avoid overfilling the bladder and go to the toilet on time.
- Wear loose underwear that is not made of synthetic material.
- Stick to one partner in your intimate life.